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Eggs substitutes

Find substitutes for eggs, with practical ratios and notes on texture, rise, moisture, flavour and calories.

Eggs and binding — structure and riserecipe job
5swaps compared

What eggs does in a recipe

An egg is three tools in one: the protein sets and binds, the white can be whipped into a foam that leavens, and the yolk emulsifies. Which job matters decides which substitute works.

Substitution is about structure, not taste, and no table row overrides an allergy. If the swap is for gluten, egg, dairy or nut allergy, use a recipe written for that diet: allergen-free baking changes the structure of the recipe, not just one ingredient.

Substitutes and ratios

UseRatioBest forWhat changes
Flax egg (1 tbsp ground flax + 3 tbsp water)per egg, rest 5 minbinding in cookies, muffins, pancakesBinds well, adds a nutty speckle; no rise and no richness. Calorie-neutral against an egg.
Chia egg (1 tbsp chia + 3 tbsp water)per egg, rest 5 minbinding, vegan bakingLike flax but with a gel texture; adds fibre. Calorie-neutral.
½ mashed bananaper eggsweet muffins, pancakesBinds and moistens but adds sweetness and banana flavour; denser crumb. Adds roughly 50 kcal per egg replaced.
¼ cup applesauceper eggcakes, browniesMoisture without fat; the crumb is softer and slightly gummy. Saves about 55 kcal per egg.
Aquafaba (3 tbsp chickpea water)per eggmeringues, whipped foamsThe one substitute that whips; use it where the foam is the point. Essentially calorie-free.

Substitution ratios and techniques: standard kitchen reference tables. Calorie comparisons use USDA FoodData Central figures. Checked 2026-09-06.

Frequently asked questions

Which egg substitutes actually whip into a meringue?

Aquafaba — the liquid from a can of chickpeas — whips into a stable foam and is the standard substitute for whipped egg white. Nothing else on this page foams; banana, flax and applesauce bind but do not rise.

Ingredients with a similar job

All ingredient substitutes

Browse the complete guide by the job each ingredient performs.

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TempoLife records the actual swap so the nutrition total reflects your plate, not the recipe you started with.

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